Antipsychotic  ·  Second-Generation Antipsychotic

Quetiapine

Also known as: Seroquel (global), Quetilet, Qutipin, Quetapel, Ketipinor, Kventiax

A versatile second-generation antipsychotic uniquely effective across all phases of bipolar disorder, including bipolar depression.

ATC CodeN05AH04
Kenya EML 2023Listed
Level of UseLevel 4 to 6
This is health education, not medical advice. Never start, stop, or change a medication without speaking to a qualified healthcare professional first.
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Prescription Only Medicine

Available on prescription. Regular metabolic monitoring is part of safe treatment.

Which conditions is Quetiapine used for?

What is Quetiapine?

Quetiapine is a second-generation antipsychotic distinctive because of its effectiveness across all phases of bipolar disorder, not just mania, but also bipolar depression and long-term mood stabilisation.

It is listed in Kenya's Essential Medicines List 2023 and available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms. The extended-release version is taken once a day, simplifying the daily routine.

Beyond bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, quetiapine is sometimes used at lower doses alongside an antidepressant to boost its effect, and as an adjunct for anxiety, always under medical supervision.

What does it do in the brain?

Quetiapine has a relatively weaker hold on dopamine receptors than older antipsychotics, which is why it causes fewer movement side effects. It also has effects on serotonin receptors contributing to its antidepressant qualities, and on histamine receptors producing its sedative effect.

How is it available?

Tablet (immediate-release)
25 mg to 300 mg
Taken by mouth
Available
Tablet (extended-release)
50 mg to 400 mg
Taken once daily
Available, mainly private

Where is it available in Africa and what is it called?

Names and availability vary by country. Always confirm with a local pharmacist or healthcare provider.
CountryCommon Brand Name(s)Notes
KenyaSeroquel, Quetilet, Qutipin, genericOn KEML 2023. Available at public and private facilities.
South AfricaSeroquel, Ketipinor, genericOn South Africa EML. Widely available.
NigeriaSeroquel, Quetapel, genericAvailable at teaching hospitals and urban pharmacies.
UgandaGeneric quetiapineAvailable at national referral hospitals.
TanzaniaGeneric quetiapineAvailable at regional referral hospitals.
EthiopiaGeneric quetiapineAvailable at Amanuel Hospital and major private pharmacies.
GhanaSeroquel, genericAvailable at teaching hospitals.
RwandaGeneric quetiapineAvailable within the national health system.

What might you feel while taking it?

These are the most commonly reported effects. Not everyone experiences them, and many settle within the first few weeks.

  • Sedation and fatigue, particularly in the first weeks
  • Dizziness and low blood pressure on standing
  • Dry mouth
  • Weight gain
  • Changes in blood sugar and cholesterol over time
  • Constipation
Go to a doctor or emergency room straight away if you notice any of the following.
  • Development of diabetes or worsening blood sugar control
  • Very high fever, severe muscle rigidity, and confusion together. A medical emergency.
  • Elderly patients with dementia have increased risk of stroke on antipsychotics

Important risks you should understand before taking this medicine

Read this section carefully. These are real risks associated with this medicine that every person taking it should be aware of.
  • Metabolic syndrome including weight gain, elevated blood sugar, and worsening cholesterol occurs with quetiapine and requires active monitoring from the start of treatment.
  • Quetiapine has been misused for its sedative effect by people who are not prescribed it, particularly in substance use contexts. Prescribers should be alert to this pattern.
  • At higher doses, quetiapine can cause QT prolongation, a change in the heart's electrical cycle that can lead to dangerous rhythm disturbances.
  • Elderly patients with dementia on quetiapine have increased risk of stroke and death, consistent with the entire antipsychotic class.
  • Stopping quetiapine suddenly can cause rapid return of manic or psychotic symptoms, particularly in bipolar disorder. Never stop without medical supervision.

Important warnings before starting

Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, allergies, and other medicines before starting Quetiapine.
  • Known allergy to quetiapine
  • Certain medicines that strongly affect liver enzymes. Your doctor will review for interactions.

Situations that need extra attention

  • Metabolic monitoring is important from the start
  • Elderly patients with dementia should only receive this medicine under careful specialist review
  • Tell your doctor about any liver conditions
  • Do not drive until you know how quetiapine affects your alertness
Pregnancy
Speak to your doctor before making any changes to your treatment if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
Present in breast milk. Specialist guidance is required before breastfeeding while taking quetiapine.

Medicines and substances that can interact with it

Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about every medicine, supplement, and herbal remedy you take, including those bought without a prescription.
  • Carbamazepine and rifampicin: Significantly reduce quetiapine levels, potentially making treatment less effective.
  • Ketoconazole and certain HIV medicines: Can significantly raise quetiapine levels, increasing side effects.
  • Alcohol and sedating medicines: Greatly amplifies the sedative effect.

What your doctor will monitor

  • Weight and metabolic panel at initiation, three months, and annually
  • Blood pressure at the start of treatment
  • Review of sedation and functioning at each appointment
  • Regular mood stability assessment for bipolar disorder

What happens if you stop taking it?

Do not stop quetiapine suddenly. Gradual reduction under your doctor's guidance is needed to prevent rebound symptoms.

What you should know about this medicine in Kenya

Quetiapine's effectiveness across all phases of bipolar disorder makes it particularly valuable in Kenya, where lithium monitoring infrastructure is not uniform.

Its low rate of movement side effects makes long-term treatment more acceptable to many patients.

Clinicians in Kenya should be aware of low-dose quetiapine being sought outside its prescribed use for sedation, a pattern observed in some urban settings.

References

  1. Ministry of Health, Kenya. (2023). Kenya Essential Medicines List 2023. Nairobi: Ministry of Health.
  2. Ministry of Health, Kenya. (2023). Kenya National Medicines Formulary, 1st Edition. Nairobi: Ministry of Health.
  3. World Health Organization. (2023). Model List of Essential Medicines, 23rd Edition. Geneva: WHO.